Chinese traditional medicine material resource
Chinese traditional medicine material resource current situation is current, material of completely state-owned Chinese traditional medicine produces base 600 many, the medicinal material cultivates an area to amount to 18 million mus of ~2000 in 10 thousand mus; In 600 kinds of commonly used medicinal materials, can help advance somebody's career in great quantities have 400 a variety of, produce per year a quantity 300 thousand tons, 70% what take countrywide supply about; Have 400 a variety of is material of feral Chinese traditional medicine, produce per year a quantity 400 thousand tons.
Resource makes an appointment with Chinese traditional medicine of our country of medicinal material breed in 12807 kinds, civilian medicine 7000 kinds (herbal) , ethical medicine 4000 kinds (the) such as Tibetan medicine, unconscious medicine.
Chinese traditional medicine GAP 2003 year management board of national provision medicines and chemical reagents accepts Chinese traditional medicine formally application of material GAP attestation. GAP system to Chinese traditional medicine material produces an environment, cultivate or progenitive condition, help advance somebody's career and breed management, collect close and the rough machining, carry that pack be defeated and field of equipment of deposit, quality management, personnel, file management has strict regulation. The whole nation already had 22 provinces area to regard development Chinese traditional medicine as pillar industry, material cultivates base of GAP of the medicinal material in be being done greatly and Chinese traditional medicine base. At present the whole nation already built standardization of material of 448 Chinese traditional medicine to cultivate base, the enterprise of attestation of GAP of the medicinal material in obtaining makes an appointment with many 40. 2004 ~2007 year the Chinese traditional medicine of approval material GAP enterprise in all 49.
Rate of modernization of the medicine in the element of character of medicine of raw material of drug of the animal in affecting our country is low, devoid level, examine supervisory system and orgnaization are diseased.
Material of our country Chinese traditional medicine is cultivated and breed an area wider, cultivate area size to differ, manufacturing company condition is not even, grow environment and grow characteristics to Chinese traditional medicine the function of material has apparent effect. Allowance of incomplete of pesticide, chemical fertilizer exceeds mark, heavy metal to exceed time of mark, illumination to cause the noxiousness of change of property of a medicine, medicaments to increase not quite.
Standardization system perfects our country Chinese traditional medicine to be executed in producing a course stage by stage " material produces Chinese traditional medicine quality management is normative " (GAP) ; Chinese traditional medicine is executed in machining a process " Chinese traditional medicine extracts manufacturing quality to administer a standard " (GEP) and " management of drug production quality is normative " (GMP) ; Chinese traditional medicine is in clinical in using, execute " clinical trial quality administers drug standard " (GCP) ; Chinese traditional medicine is being used at clinical the research before must be accorded with " medicines and chemical reagents is not clinical security to study quality management is normative " (GIP) ; Chinese traditional medicine also should be abided by in management process " management of management quality of medicines and chemical reagents is normative " (GSP) .
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