Our country has sort rich, kind qualitative distinctive cultivate birds is genetic resource, amount of cultivate birds breed takes the whole world about the 1 ／ of sort of foregone cultivate birds 6, it is one of countries with most substantial natural resources of heredity of birds of the cultivate on the world. Basis " state of resource of heredity of Chinese cultivate birds " (2004) , resource of heredity of birds of our country cultivate basically has pig, chicken, duck, goose, special birds, ox, buffalo, yak, alone 20 species such as Long Niu, sheep, goat, horse, ass, camel, hare, sika, red deer, mink, racoon dog, bee, already held cultivate birds variety (or kind group) 576, among them local breed (kind group) 426 (occupy 74 ％ ) , breed breed to have 73 (occupy 12. 7 ％ ) , introduce breed to have 77 (13. 3 ％ ) . Up to now, these breed still apply extensively in stock raising production, it is to breed the material with new indispensable breed, in stock raising the play in can developing continuously is worn main effect.
The gain that resource of heredity of birds of our country cultivate protects
All through the ages of our country government values resource of heredity of protective cultivate birds, did a large number of works for this, obtain remarkable result, used cultivate birds resource to lay good foundation for development. Begin from 1995, the country started cultivate birds to plant qualitative resource protects a project, national finance dials special funds every year to be used at resource of heredity of countrywide cultivate birds to protect an enterprise. Basis " key, be in severe danger, specific character " protective principle and the distributinging that are badly in need of protecting breed resource circumstance, the resource of heredity of birds of national level cultivate that announces around the Ministry of Agriculture mainly protects directory to begin protection, at the same time proper give attention to two or morethings a few endangered provincial protection breed. As the rise and protects the job to resource attention of national economy actual strength, begin from 2001, increase significantly with the central finance funds that at cultivate birds heredity resource protection works, up to by 2006, the Ministry of Agriculture carried out 407 to maintain kind of project, throw one hundred and twenty-one million nine hundred and fifty thousand yuan in all. In the variety of protection of birds of national level cultivate that announces in the Ministry of Agriculture, 88 breed had enjoyed central finance to keep kind of subsidy (occupy 63. 8 ％ ) ; In breed of birds of countrywide all cultivate, 131 breed had enjoyed central finance to keep kind of subsidy (occupy 22. 7 ％ ) . Preliminary built resource of cultivate birds heredity to protect the century on the system 50 time, our country builds field of birds of a batch of stud stock. To 80 time, the good place breed that on national investment 100 million yuan of capital build each large quantities of one characteristic in countrywide each district is protected kind of field and kind the ox stands.
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